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- Lillian Race
- Inspiration & Ideas
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Have you ever wondered how beds have developed to result in the comfy, luxurious beds we sleep in today? The evolution of beds across UK history reflects the changes in materials, construction techniques, design, and social customs. Below, we’ve traced the history of the beds from ancient times to today, with lots of interesting info about sizes, styles, and trends, so you can be fully informed when you think about your next bed upgrade!
Transforming sleep: From the Industrial Revolution to the modern era
In ancient times, beds were simple structures made of natural materials such as wood, straw or animal skin, typically elevated to get sleepers away from dampness and pests on the ground. In the Renaissance era, beds in the UK became larger and more elaborate, often made with expensive materials such as oak, walnut, or mahogany and adorned with intricate carvings and upholstery.
The Industrial Revolution from the 18th to the mid-19th century brought significant changes to bed manufacturing. The emergence of new technologies allowing for the mass production of metal bed frames and coil spring mattresses made beds more affordable and accessible to all.
But it didn’t stop there; the introduction of materials such as foam and latex in the 20th century brought more comfort and durability to mattresses. These innovations brought a new level of luxury and comfort to beds, allowing people to rest and rejuvenate like never before
In the modern world, beds have continued to develop, with a sustained focus on comfort, and a growing emphasis on convenience and practicality, style, size, sustainability and durability.
The evolution of bed sizes
Standard bed sizes used to be humble, while larger sizes were reserved for the rich. Four-poster beds, which can be traced back to medieval times, were symbolic of status; with intricate carvings, sumptuous fabrics and decorative drapes, these only graced the bedrooms of the elite. Though as living standards improved and homes became bigger, the demand for larger beds grew, leading to the creation of king and queen-sized beds in the mid-20th century.
Evolving preferences among single sleepers or cosy couples for ample space meant larger beds have become the norm, while single beds are usually reserved for children. Super king-sized beds, for example, are now available in various styles, materials, and designs to cater to different preferences and interior designs and are very popular today.
Practicality meets style: Space-saving bed designs for modern living
In a modern consumer-driven society, where possessions tend to accumulate and outweigh compact living spaces, space-saving designs have developed thick and fast. Beds that come with built-in storage options such as drawers, shelves, or integrated compartments have practical solutions for maximising bedroom space, allowing for efficient storage without sacrificing style or comfort.
Originating from the Ottoman Empire in the 13th century, Ottoman beds have become increasingly popular in recent years for this reason. Early Ottoman beds were typically made of wood or metal frames that could be lifted to reveal a hidden storage compartment underneath; compartments were often used to store luxury goods or valuable belongings.
Ottoman beds are still designed with practicality and space-saving in mind. They provide a valuable storage solution for bedrooms with limited space, allowing for efficient use of space by utilising the area underneath the mattress for storage.
From tradition to trend
From basic utilitarian structures to ornate and decorative designs, beds now often feature minimalist, sleek and contemporary styles to match modern trends. Alongside their convenient storage solutions, Divan beds are renowned for their unique design.
Traced back to the Middle East and making their way to the UK in the late 19th century, early Divan beds were typically simple in design, consisting of a mattress placed on top of a wooden or metal box-like base. The base was often covered with fabric or upholstery, and the mattress was supported by springs or a platform, providing a comfortable and supportive sleeping surface.
Divan beds have evolved and transformed since to meet modern demands, now often featuring decorative headboards with various fabrics, colours, and textures to match different aesthetics. With much variety, these beds are also popular among those who like clean and contemporary designs, characterised by neutral colour palettes such as white or grey. The base of the bed might be a sturdy wooden or metal frame covered with fabric, which is often kept simple and uncluttered too. Opting for this style creates a simple, sleek aesthetic, bringing a sense of calmness and simplicity to the room.
Like Divan beds, Ottoman beds now come in many different designs, materials and styles, with a vast array of frames to choose from. Introduced to the UK market in the early 20th century, Ottoman beds can be found with upholstered frames consisting of different colours and textures, offering not only a luxurious touch, but additional padding, comfort, and warmth too.
Mattresses for the modern sleeper
Last, but not to be overlooked, is the crucial component of any bed - the mattress. Mattresses in the UK have come a long way, progressing from humble handcrafted designs to modern materials such as memory foam and latex, alongside other advancements such as customisable comfort options and cutting-edge technological features.
Advancements in materials and technology have led to the development of hybrid constructions, such as pocket-sprung mattresses that combine the benefits of pocket coils with other comfort-enhancing materials like memory foam. Hybrid mattresses offer the perfect blend of support, optimal comfort, and pressure relief, ensuring a rejuvenating night’s sleep.
Feel educated?
The history of beds in the UK is a story of continuous evolution, driven by advancements in technology and materials. Today, we enjoy a wide array of bed styles, materials, and designs that cater to diverse preferences and needs. As we anticipate what’s next, it’s clear that the bedding revolution is far from over. With ever-emerging advancements in technology and the relentless drive for innovation, the future of the industry is poised for further transformations that will continue to shape our sleep.
